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三自由度仿人型假手及其肌电控制策略

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7043.2009.07.015

Keywords: 仿人型假手 肌电控制 模式分类

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Abstract:

为了弥补当前商用单自由度假手康复功能的局限性,基于欠驱动原理设计了一种新型的三自由度仿人型假手.采用3枚电机分别驱动假手的拇指、食指以及其余三指,完成了15个活动关节在抓取物体时的调控.基于假手自由度的配置,采用支撑向量机方法,讨论了人手共19种姿态肌电模式的识别,并将其应用于假手的实时控制.实验结果表明,基于肌电信号能以较高成功率识别人手部的多种姿态,并可以直接应用至假手的动作控制,体现了较高的灵活性.

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