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湖泊科学  2005 

人工神经网络模型预测气候变化对博斯腾湖流域径流影响

DOI: 10.18307/2005.0303

Keywords: 人工神经网络,气候变化,径流,预测

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Abstract:

温室气体排放量增加造成气候变化,对全球资源环境产生重要影响.本文利用人工神经网络模型建立月降水、气温与径流关系,利用开都河流域降水、气温、径流资料对模型进行训练和验证,通过试算法确定网络模型结构.气温升高和降水量增加对径流影响的敏感程度分析表明,气温升高和降水增加对该区域径流影响较大,且气温升高的影响更为显著,径流增加主要集中在夏季.根据区域气候模型(RCMs)推算的CO2加倍情况下西北地区气候的可能变化,预测位于博斯腾湖流域的开都河大山口站年径流量增加38.6%,其中夏季增加71.8%,冬季增加11.4%.

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