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玉米芯纤维降解及果胶制备的前处理方法比较与优化

Keywords: NaOH,前处理,响应面优化,果胶,玉米芯

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Abstract:

研究比较了5种化学试剂提取玉米芯果胶的效果,进行了梯度筛选和响应面工艺优化.结果表明,常温下2%NaOH降解玉米芯纤维和提取果胶效果最优,是降解玉米芯提取果胶的最适前处理试剂;经响应面优化,其最佳工艺组合是A3B2C1,即分别为2%NaOH、1∶27料液比、650W×40s微波功率和时间,Box?Behken模型适用(R2=0.9807,p<0.0001**);其玉米芯果胶最高得率达到12%以上,且含量达到36%以上.

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