Tirault M, Derrode N, Clevenot D, et al. The effect of nefopam on morphine overconsumption induced by large-dose remifentanil during propofol anesthesia for major abdominal surgery[J]. Anesth Analg, 2006, 102(1): 110-117.
[2]
Amin HM, Sopchak AM, Esposito BF, et al. Naloxone-induced and spontaneous reversal of depressed ventilatory responses to hypoxia during and after continuous infusion of remifentanil or alfentanil[J]. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1995, 274(1): 34-39.
[3]
Glass PS, Gan TJ, Howell S. A review of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remifentanil[J]. Anesth Analg, 1999, 89(4 Suppl): S7-S14.
[4]
Laulin JP, Maurette P, Corcuf JB, et al. The role of ketamine in preventing fentanyl induced hyperalgesia and subsequent acute morphine tolerance[J]. Anesth Analg, 2002, 94(5): 1263-1269.
[5]
Hansen EG, Duedahl TH, Romsing J, et al. Intra-operative remifentanil might influence pain levels in the immediate post-operative period after major abdominal surgery[J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2005, 49(10): 1464-1470.
[6]
Célèrier E, Laulin J, Larcher A, et al. Evidence for opiate-activated NMDA processes masking opiate analgesia in rats[J]. Brain Res, 1999, 847(1): 18-25.
[7]
Beilin B, Bessler H, Mayburd E. Effects of preemptive analgesia on pain and cytokine production in the postoperative period[J]. Anesthesiology, 2003, 98(1): 151-155.