1 Schwartz D, Matthay M. Death and other complications of emergency airway management in critically ill adults. A prospective investigation of 297 tracheal intubations[J]. Anesthesiology, 1995, 82(2): 367-376.
[2]
2 Tanoubi I, Drolet P, Donati F. Optimizing preoxygenation in adults[J]. Can J Anaesth, 2009, 56(6): 449-466.
4 Divatia JV, Khan PU, Myatra SN. Tracheal intubation in the ICU: life saving or life threatening[J]. Indian J Anaesth, 2011, 55(5): 470-475.
[5]
5 Ghoshal S, Bhattacharyya T, Sood A, et al. Palliative radiation in primary squamous cell carcinoma of thyroid: a rare case report[J]. Indian J Palliat Care, 2013, 19(3): 192-194.
[6]
6 Baillard C, Fosse JP, Sebbane MA, et al. Noninvasive ventilation improves preoxygenation before intubation of hypoxic patients[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2006, 174(2): 171-177.
[7]
7 Stafford R, Benger J, Nolan J. Preoxygenation remains essential before emergency tracheal intubation[J]. Crit Care Med, 2006, 34(6): 1859-1860.
9 Brown JP, Werrett G. Bag-mask ventilation in rapid sequence induction[J]. Anaesthesia, 2009, 64(7): 784-785.
[10]
10 Dorges V, Wenzel V, Knacke P, et al. Comparison of different airway management strategies to ventilate apneic, nonpreoxygenated patients[J]. Crit Care Med, 2003, 31(3): 800-804.
[11]
11 Weitzenblum E, Chaouat A, Kessler R, et al. The overlap syndrome: association of COPD and obstructive sleep apnoea[J]. Rev Mal Respir, 2010, 27(4): 329-340.
[12]
12 Lopera JL. Quintana S. Noninvasive ventilation versus nonrebreatherbag-valve mask to achieve preoxygenation before intubation of hypoxic patients[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2006, 174(11): 1274.
[13]
13 Mort TC, Waberski BH, Clive J. Extending the preoxygenation period from 4 to 8 mins in critically ill patients undergoing emergency intubation[J]. Crit Care Med, 2009, 37(1): 68-71.
[14]
14 Wu HX, Zhang BJ, Wang J, et al. Conventional ultrasonography and real time ultrasound elastography in the differential diagnosis of degenerating cystic thyroid nodules mimicking malignancy and papillary thyroid carcinomas[J]. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2013, 14(2): 935-940.
[15]
15 von Goedecke A, Wenzel V, H？rmann C, et al. Effects of face mask ventilation in apneic patients with a resuscitation ventilator in comparison with a bag-valve-mask[J]. J Emerg Med, 2006, 30(1): 63-67.
[16]
16 Auf derheide TP, Sigurdsson G, Pirrallo RG, et al. Hyperventilation-induced hypotension during cardiopulmonary resuscitation[J]. Circulation, 2004, 109(16): 1960-1965.
