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高CO2和纯N2冲击处理对板栗货架期品质变化的影响

, PP. 236-240

Keywords: 板栗,货架期,贮藏保鲜,冲击处理,高CO2,纯N2

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Abstract:

以’燕昌’板栗为试材,研究了经180d冷藏的板栗出库前分别用50%CO2和纯N2冲击处理对板栗货架期品质的影响。结果表明:50%CO2和纯N2处理对板栗货架期内糖代谢有显著影响,对蛋白质代谢影响不大。50%CO2处理5d以及纯N2处理5d和10d有利于板栗淀粉的保存。50%CO2处理可明显降低板栗的发芽率和腐烂率,货架期结束时,冲击处理5d和10d的板栗发芽率分别为2.07%和3.65%,显著低于对照(18.06%),腐烂率均为2.67%,显著低于对照(5.33%),而纯N2处理则显著促进板栗发芽,且不能有效控制腐烂的发生。研究证明:50%CO2冲击处理5d既能使板栗保持较好的货架期品质,又能显著抑制发芽及腐烂。

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