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城市低收入人群出行方式选择模型

, PP. 65-69

Keywords: 交通工程,低收入人群,出行方式,非集计模型,MNL模型,效用变量

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Abstract:

应用700份调研样本数据,分析了城市低收入人群的年龄分布与就业状况。结合非集计模型理论,分析了影响低收入人群出行方式选择的因素。将驾驶人个人属性、家庭属性、车辆属性与出行属性作为效用变量,将步行、自行车、公交车3种交通方式作为低收入人群出行方式选择肢,构建了城市低收入人群出行方式选择模型,并确定了模型中相应的变量与取值方法。另选取175份调研数据,对模型的准确性进行验证。计算结果表明应用建立的模型,步行、自行车、公交车3种交通方式的计算结果分别为23.4%、25.7%、50.9%;在调研数据中,3种交通方式的结果分别为21.7%、24.6%、53.7%;计算值与统计值的绝对误差较小,最大误差仅为2.8%。

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