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财经研究  2015 

IPO配售中的利益联盟——基于基金公司与保荐机构的证据

Keywords: 新股配售,网下发行,利益联盟,保荐机构

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Abstract:

文章通过考察基金公司支付给保荐机构的佣金与IPO网下发行获配概率之间的关系,研究了我国IPO配售中的公平性问题。研究结果显示,在IPO前一年,基金公司支付给保荐机构的佣金越多,其获得配售的概率越高,且这一现象主要存在于收益率较高的样本组。由于我国保荐机构并没有自主配售权,文章进一步考察了基金公司为提高获配概率所采取的措施。研究发现,基金公司主要通过提高报价和申购数量的方式达到获配的目的,这一现象亦在收益率较高的样本组中更加明显。上述证据表明,我国IPO配售中存在基金公司与保荐机构结成利益联盟的现象,即保荐机构获得了高额的佣金,基金公司则提前从保荐机构获得发行人的敏感信息,重点参与收益率较高的新股发行项目以获得丰厚的收益。文章的结论对于监管部门改进IPO询价制度具有借鉴价值。

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