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航空学报  2015 

DLR-F6翼身组合体的高阶精度数值模拟

DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2014.0362, PP. 2923-2929

Keywords: RANS方程,WCNS,流场模拟,网格密度,气动特性

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Abstract:

基于雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程和结构网格技术,采用五阶空间离散精度的加权紧致非线性格式(WCNS)和剪切应力输运(SST)两方程湍流模型,开展了DLR-F6翼身组合体的高阶精度数值模拟研究。主要目的是确认WCNS模拟跨声速典型运输机构型的能力。采用粗、中、细3套网格开展了网格收敛性研究,从气动特性、压力分布、表面流态等方面研究了网格密度对DLR-F6翼身组合体气动特性的影响;采用中等网格开展了来流迎角对气动特性的影响研究。通过与试验数据、CFL3D软件和TRIP软件计算结果的对比,表明网格密度主要影响激波位置和压差阻力系数,同时对翼身结合部分离区大小有一定影响;采用高阶精度计算方法显著提高了气动力系数的模拟精度,力矩系数数值模拟结果与试验的差异有待进一步分析。

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