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胡萝卜过热蒸汽膨化干燥工艺优化

, PP. 127-131

Keywords: 胡萝卜,过热蒸汽膨化,干燥,工艺优化

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Abstract:

以胡萝卜为原料,采用三因素二次正交旋转组合设计,研究了预脱水的胡萝卜含水率、过热蒸汽温度和滞留时间对膨化胡萝卜比容以及产品复水率的影响。这3个因素的影响均达到显著水平,过长的滞留时间可增加比容,但极大降低产品复水率。优化的过热蒸汽膨化工艺条件为:预脱水的胡萝卜含水率23%,过热蒸汽温度150℃,滞留时间50s。过热蒸汽膨化干燥的胡萝卜收缩较小、复水率高、硬度适中、品质好。过热蒸汽膨化干燥胡萝卜较热风干燥效率高,干燥时间缩短近40%。

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