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不同红梨品种果皮中花色素苷组分及含量特征分析

DOI: 10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2014.04.009, PP. 60-66

Keywords: ,红色果皮,花色素苷,主成分分析

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Abstract:

为了探讨不同红梨品种果皮中花色素苷组分及含量特征,采用高效液相色谱法对37个红梨品种成熟期梨果皮中花色素苷组分及含量进行测定,并进行差异显著性和主成分分析。结果表明成熟期梨红色果皮中花色素苷主要由矢车菊素-3-半乳糖苷、矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷、矢车菊素-3-阿拉伯糖苷、芍药素-3-半乳糖苷和芍药素-3-葡萄糖苷组成。其中矢车菊素-3-半乳糖苷含量最高,占花色素苷总量的66.37%,矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷和芍药素-3-半乳糖苷分别占总花色素苷的11.43%和9.70%,而矢车菊素-3-阿拉伯糖苷与芍药素-3-葡萄糖苷的含量较少。西洋梨、白梨、秋子梨中以矢车菊素-3-半乳糖苷和芍药素-3-半乳糖苷为主,分别占花色素苷总量的72.72%和16.04%;而砂梨主要以矢车菊素-3-半乳糖苷和矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷为主,分别占花色素苷总量的59.66%和22.08%。结论矢车菊素-3-半乳糖苷是梨花色素苷的最主要成分。不同栽培种的红梨花色素苷组分存在差异。通过综合评价,筛选出优异红皮梨品种,如秋子梨的‘官红宵’,白梨的‘洋红宵’,砂梨的‘弥渡玉梨’‘弥渡红梨’和‘丽江甜中古’,以及杂交品种‘八月红’‘红香酥’等。

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