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航班飞行各阶段污染物排放量估算方法

, PP. 48-52

Keywords: 空中运输,飞机排放,环境污染,飞行力学,燃油流量

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Abstract:

分析了国际民航组织标准排放量模型,推导了各阶段飞行时间、推力、燃油流量等参数的计算公式,以替代ICAO标准排放量模型的飞行时间与燃油流量。考虑了大气环境与飞行参数的影响,给出了各种污染物的排放指数修正模型,以计算各个飞行阶段的排放参数。以B737-800飞机执飞“西安―烟台”航线为例,在空中交通仿真平台上运用Delphi编程计算了航班飞行各阶段的污染物排放量,分析了污染物排放量的变化情况。计算结果表明CO2与NOx的排放主要集中在航路飞行阶段,CO与HC的排放主要集中在机场滑行阶段,4种污染物排放量从大到小的顺序依次为CO2、NOx、CO与HC,计算结果与相同条件下ICAO参考值相差绝对值不超过1%。

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