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机车关键参数对车钩转角与机车运行安全性的影响

, PP. 47-52

Keywords: 重载机车,动力学模型,车钩转角,轮轴横向力,结构参数

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Abstract:

针对列车车钩承压偏转行为,分析了机车结构参数与车钩转角之间的关系,通过建立由3节新型33t轴重C0-C0轴式重载机车与2组具有钩肩特性、缓冲器迟滞特性的圆销钩缓装置组成的列车动力学模型,研究承压工况下机车结构参数对车钩转角与列车运行性能的影响。计算结果表明在列车车钩自由转角为8°时,承压时车钩的实际转角达不到8°,此时车钩钩肩不发生作用,稳钩力由机车二系止挡提供,车钩横向力全部传递至轮对,导致机车的轮轴横向力超标;提高二系止挡间隙或降低止挡间距等参数,可以增加车钩的转角,减小车钩横向力,降低轮轴横向力,提高列车的运行安全性;在重载机车车钩选型中,应该考虑机车结构参数与车钩自由转角的匹配关系。

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