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某跑车尾翼外形变化对气动升力影响的仿真分析

Keywords: 计算流体力学,尾翼外形,攻角,翼面凹坑,支架形式

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Abstract:

为研究汽车行驶时,气动升力随着车速的提高,对汽车的操纵稳定性和动力性的影响,研究气动升力的附加装置.以一跑车模型的尾翼为基础,采用一种修正湍流模型的数值计算方法,探讨了外形、攻角、翼面凹坑以及支架形式对尾翼表现的影响.结果表明:后负升力翼产生的负升力与外形和支架形式有很大关系,且随着攻角的增大而增加,而翼面凹坑能起到增加负升力的作用.

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