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主动悬架系统建模及力跟踪控制

Keywords: 主动悬架,力跟踪,作动器,最优力

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Abstract:

以提高平顺性为目的,对主动悬架系统建模及力跟踪控制进行研究.主动悬架控制结构由外环及内环两部分组成:外环根据车辆模型状态量及路面扰动情况计算最优控制力,内环体现系统作动器动力学特性,并对外环产生的最优控制力进行跟踪.针对内环系统特点,建立油气主动悬架作动器线性化模型并运用PI控制算法控制跟踪误差;外环系统采用LQG控制输出最优控制力.仿真结果表明,与被动悬架相比,采用力跟踪方式的主动悬架系统能够有效改善车辆平顺性,并能够较好跟踪外环控制产生的最优控制力.

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