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破孔高度对油船水下破舱油品泄漏的影响

DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2015.02.008, PP. 46-50

Keywords: 油船,水下破舱,破孔高度,油品泄露,泄漏机理

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Abstract:

采用模型试验方法,对不同破孔距离舱底高度条件下泄漏时间、泄漏速度与泄漏量等物理量进行比较分析,研究破舱油船同一舷侧相同大小、不同高度破损情况下的泄漏过程.实验结果显示:油品泄漏过程存在两个不同的阶段,油水压力差和密度差分别是这两个阶段内油品泄漏的主动力.其中,破孔距舱底高度是影响整个泄漏过程的重要因素,不仅决定了不同阶段泄漏的持续时间,而且对油品的泄漏量产生明显影响.通过不同破孔高度的系列模型试验及其不同阶段内泄漏特征分析,详细阐述破舱油船原油水下泄漏不同阶段的动力机理及其特征.

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