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织物图像的倾斜检测与纬纱密度识别

DOI: 10.11834/jig.200605106

Keywords: 倾斜检测,Hough变换,织物组织,纬纱密度

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Abstract:

根据织物表面图像来自动识别组织结构参数是纹织CAD的一个重要研究内容。为解决在扫描过程中织物图像不可避免的倾斜现象,提出了一种快速的基于Hough变换的织物图像倾斜检测算法。为减少运算量,此算法首先提取图像梯度作为纬纱走向信息;然后运用层次Hough变换来检测倾斜角度,并获得了满意的检测精度;最后根据倾斜检测结果,采用一种新的与倾斜无关的纬密识别算法,通过提取倾斜角处的投影轮廓线来得到纬密排列规律,并计算出纬纱密度。实验结果表明,该算法用于结构图像倾斜检测和纬纱密度识别,可获得大于88%的检测准确率,纬度识别倾斜误差可控制在2°以内,可见具有较高的准确率和较好的实用性。

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