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加权DTW距离的自动步态识别

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20100519

Keywords: 步态识别,特征提取,动态时间规整,智能监控

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Abstract:

为了满足智能监控系统自动、准确、实时识别行人的要求,提出了一种表示方法简单、计算复杂度低的步态识别算法。首先建立环境的高斯背景模型,从步态视频序列中提取轮廓图像,计算质心以及轮廓线上的点到质心的欧氏距离。再将轮廓线以最高点为起点顺时针展开,将2维轮廓线特征转换为1维距离特征并标准化,建立标准步态模型。然后计算训练序列与标准步态模型之间的动态时间规整距离,确定阈值。最后,输入测试序列,计算动态时间规整距离并与阈值比较,识别人体的步态。与常用步态识别方法相比,该方法兼顾了计算复杂度和识别率,符合智能监控系统的性能要求。

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