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基于双边滤波的图像去雾

DOI: 10.11834/jig.20140307

Keywords: 图像增强,图像去雾,双边滤波,大气散射模型

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Abstract:

目的在雾、霾等天气下,获取的图像受到大气粒子散射的影响而严重降质。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于双边滤波的单幅图像去雾算法。方法此算法是以大气散射模型为基础。首先利用双边滤波保持边缘的平滑特性得到准确的大气耗散函数。其次,针对明亮区域失真的问题,本文提出了弱化明亮区域去雾的方法。最后,通过变换大气散射模型得到清晰的无雾图像。结果大量实验结果表明,本算法恢复的图像清晰自然,尤其是在远景处和景深突变的边缘处的处理能取到很好的去雾效果。此外,其时间复杂度为图像大小的线性函数。结论针对雾、霾天气下的降质图像,基于大气散射模型与双边滤波特性,本文提出了一种新的单幅图像去雾算法。实验结果表明,本算法能获得很好的去雾效果,尤其在细节处理的表现优于Tarel的去雾算法。同时,与HeKaiming的去雾算法相比,运行时间具有明显优势,有利于实现实时性技术应用。

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