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催化学报  2013 

Novelcatalyticandeffluentdecolorizationfunctionalitiesofsol-gelimmobilizedPleurotusostreatusIBL-02manganeseperoxidaseproducedfrombio-processingofwheatstraw

DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60647-0, PP. 1756-1761

Keywords: PleurotusostreatusIBL-02,Bio-catalysis,Manganeseperoxidase,Immobilization,Sol-gel,Textileeffluent,Decolorization

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Abstract:

?Solidstatebio-processingofwheatstrawwascarriedoutthroughanindigenousfungalstrainPleurotusostreatusIBL-02underpre-optimizedfermentationconditions.Themaximumactivity,692±12U/mL,oftheindustriallyimportantmanganeseperoxidase(MnP)enzymewasrecordedafterfivedaysofstillcultureincubation.ThecrudeMnPwas2.1-foldpurifiedwithaspecificactivityof860U/mgafterpurificationonaSephadex-G-100gelcolumn.OnnativeandSDS-PAGEelectrophoresisgels,thepurifiedMnPfractionwasasinglehomogenousbandof45kDa.AnactivefractionofMnPwasimmobilizedusinghydrophobicsol-gelentrapmentcomprisingtetramethoxysilane(T)andpropyltrimethoxysilane(P)atdifferentT:Pmolarratios.Characterizationrevealedthatafter24hincubationatvaryingpHandtemperatures,theMnPfractionimmobilizedataT:Pratioof1:2inthesol-gelretained82%and75%ofitsoriginalactivityatpH4and70oC,respectively.Theoptimallyactivefractionata1:2T:PratiowastestedagainstMnSO4asasubstratetodeterminethekineticcatalyticconstantsKMandVmax.ToexploretheindustrialapplicabilityofP.ostreatusIBL-02MnP,boththefreeandimmobilizedMnPwereusedforthedecolorizationoffourdifferenttextileindustrialeffluents.Amaximumof100%decolorizationwasachievedforthedifferenttextileeffluentswithintheshortesttimeperiod.AlowerKM,higherVmax,hyper-activation,andenhancedacidicandthermalresistanceupto70℃werethenovelcatalyticfeaturesofthesol-gelimmobilizedMnP,suggestingthatitmaybeapotentialcandidateforbiotechnologicalapplicationsparticularlyfortextilebioremediationpurposes.

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