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人参多糖的结构与活性研究进展

Keywords: 人参,多糖,结构,活性

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Abstract:

人参具有悠久的药用历史,能够治疗多种疾病。人参中含有多种有效活性成分,如皂苷、多肽、挥发油和多糖等。其中,皂苷一直被认为是其发挥药理活性的主要成分。但越来越多的研究表明,多糖对人参药用价值的发挥也起着不可或缺的作用。现代生物学和医学研究发现,人参多糖有复杂的结构特征和多样的生物活性,如抗肿瘤、免疫调节、抗氧化、降血糖、抗辐射等。人参多糖的结构特征与其活性的正常发挥有着密切的关系。该研究对近年来发表的相关文章进行总结与综述,为人参多糖的研究提供一定的指导和参考。

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