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用于智能交通的运动车辆跟踪算法

, PP. 89-94

Keywords: 交通工程,智能交通,粒子滤波算法,车辆跟踪,特征匹配

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Abstract:

?为提高车辆跟踪的准确性,满足智能交通监控的需求,采用样本车型模板结合尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算法匹配检测车辆位置,并将模板大小与车辆尺度变化联系起来,根据特征向量距离最终获得车辆准确区域;采用结合均值漂移的粒子滤波算法对车辆进行跟踪,根据跟踪尺度改变跟踪窗口大小,并通过独立粒子滤波建立了多运动车辆之间的数据关联。实际道路测试结果表明:该算法的车辆检测准确率达到90%以上,特征粒子在后续跟踪过程中状态稳定,漂移在跟踪窗口外的粒子数都保持在10%以下。

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