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矿料级配对多孔沥青混合料空隙分布特性的影响

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Keywords: 道路工程,多孔沥青混合料,数字图像处理技术,空隙,级配,分布特性

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Abstract:

?通过将X射线CT技术、数字图像处理技术与分形理论相结合,分析了矿料级配对多孔沥青混合料空隙率、空隙直径、空隙数量、空隙分维数等参数的影响规律。结果表明:随着空隙率的逐渐减小,空隙等效直径范围从空隙率为18.8%时的3.9~4.8mm减少到空隙率为4%时的1.5~2.9mm,空隙等效直径平均值从4.3mm降低到2.0mm;空隙数量、空隙率与等效直径沿试件高度方向分布规律较为一致;空隙轮廓分维数随着空隙率的不断减小而逐渐增大,且空隙轮廓分维数与空隙率呈现出显著的函数关系;多孔沥青混合料与普通沥青混合料空隙率的分界值约为14%;多孔沥青混合料空隙数量并不多,而是空隙等效直径较大。

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