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上海长江大桥节段模型气动三分力试验

, PP. 48-53

Keywords: 桥梁工程,节段模型,风洞试验,气动三分力,斜拉桥,车-桥系统

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Abstract:

?以主跨为730m的钢主梁斜拉桥为对象,研究了栏杆、汽车等对汽车-钢主梁桥面系统的气动三分力系数的影响。进行了1∶60缩尺模型试验,开展了桥面无车状态、桥面有车状态和施工状态下的75个试验工况节段模型测力试验研究,并利用获得的三分力系数进行了全桥静风响应分析。结果表明:栏杆增加了主梁的阻力系数;桥面车辆的存在使车-桥系统的阻力系数降低,升力系数的绝对值变小,升力矩系数绝对值变小;3种状态中三分力系数越大,相应的侧向、竖向和扭转响应越大;随风攻角变化,栏杆、汽车对车-桥系统阻力、升力和升力矩的影响各不相同。

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