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永磁同步电机的相关辨识法自整定速度控制

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2014.30.013, PP. 5360-5367

Keywords: 永磁同步电机,相关辨识法,速度自整定,脉冲响应函数,伪随机序列(M序列)

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Abstract:

永磁同步电机(permanentmagnetsynchronousmotor,PMSM)驱动在各类伺服系统中得到了广泛应用,对不同的电机和负载,通常其驱动器参数调整要一对一地手动完成,费时费力,且整定结果不够精确。该文提出了一种基于相关辨识的PMSM速度环自整定方法,针对速度环被控对象存在的积分环节导致的不能直接辨识的问题,引入角加速度观测器,通过对电流给定量施加伪随机序列(M序列),采集电流给定量与角加速度响应,并计算其互相关函数,辨识出电流至角加速度的脉冲响应函数序列。根据辨识结果、速度环期望频率特性及电流至角加速度传递函数形式,完成了速度调节器控制参数的整定。最后,在基于DSP的实验平台上,对这种相关辨识速度环整定方法进行了实验研究,证明了该方法的有效性和工程实用性。

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