Murakami K,Sasai T,Yamaguchi Y.A new one-dimensional simple energy balance and carbon cycle coupled model for global warming simulation[J].Theoretical and Applied Climatology,2009,101(3/4):459-473.
Scurlock J M O,Johnson K,Olson R J.Estimating net primary productivity from grassland biomass dynamics measurements[J].Global Change Biology,2002,8:736-753.
[4]
Potter C S,Randerson J T,Field C B,et al.Terrestrial ecosystem production:A process model based on global satellite and surface data[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles,1993,7:811-841.
[5]
Field C B,Behrenfeld M J,Randerson J T,et al.Primary production of the biosphere:integrating terrestrial and oceanic components[J].Science,1998,281:237-240.
[6]
Nayak R K,Patel N R,Dadhwal V K.Estimation and analysis of terrestrial net primary productivity over India by remote-sensing-driven terrestrial biosphere model[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2010,170(1/4):195-213.
[7]
Xing X,Xu X,Zhang X.Simulating net primary production of grasslands in northeastern Asia using MODIS data from 2000 to 2005[J].Journal of Geography Science,2010,20(2):193-204.
[8]
Roxburgh S H,Berry S L,Buckley T N,et al.What is NPP?Inconsistent accounting of respiratory fluxes in the definition of net primary production[J].Functional Ecology,2005,19:378-382.
[9]
Chen Z Q,Shao Q Q,Liu J Y,et al.Analysis of net primary productivity of terrestrial vegetation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,based on MODIS remote sensing data[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2012,55:1306-1312.
[10]
Ren J Z,Hu Z Z,Zhao J,et al.A grassland classification system and its application in China[J].The Rangeland Journal,2008,30:199-209.
Scurlock J M O,Cramer W,Olson R J,et al.Terrestrial NPP:Towards a consistent data set for global model evaluation[J].Ecological Applications,1999,9(3):913-919.
[13]
Liu S N,Zhou T,Wei L Y,et al.The spatial distribution of forest carbon sinks and sources in China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2012,57(14):1699-1707.
[14]
任继周.分类、聚类与草原类型[J].草地学报,2008,16(1):4-10.
[15]
Lin H L.A new model of grassland net primary productivity (NPP) based on the integrated orderly classification system of grassland[C].FSKD.The Sixth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery,Tianjin,China:2009,1:52-56.
Russell G,Jarvis P,Jarvis P.Absorption of radiation by canopies and stand growth[M]//Russell G,Jarvis P,Monteith J.Plant canopies:Their Growth,Form and Function.Cambridge,UK:Cambridge University Press,1989:21-40.
Hope A,Boynton W,Stow D,et al.Inter-annual growth dynamics of vegetation in the Kuparuk River watershed based on the normalized difference vegetation index[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2003,24(17):3413-3425
Tao B,Cao M K,Li K R,et al.Spatial pattern and variation of terrestrial ecosystem in China from 1981 to 2000[J].Science China Earth Sciences,2007,50(5):745-753.
[29]
Piao S,Fang J,Chen A.Seasonal dynamics of terrestrial net primary production in response to climate changes in China[J].Acta Botanica Sinica,2003,45(3):269-275.
[30]
Behrenfeld M J,Randerson J T,McClain C R,et al.Biospheric primary production during an ENSO transition[J].Science,2001,291(5513):2594-2597.
[31]
Nemani R R,Keeling C D,Hashimoto H,et al.Climate-driven increases in global terrestrial net primary production from 1982 to 1999[J].Science,2003,300:1560-1563.