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福州大学学报(自然科学版) 2015
线性模型的新的两参数估计
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Abstract:
基于最小二乘估计在复共线性存在时的不足,提出线性模型参数估计的一种新方法——新的两参数估计. 首先,给出该估计的若干条基本性质——最小二乘估计的线性变换、具有有偏性、压缩性和可容许性. 其次,在均方误差矩阵的意义下,证明该估计优于最小二乘估计和旧的两参数估计.
Basing on the shortcoming of least squares estimator when multicollinearity occurs,we introduce a new method for parameter estimation in linear model-new two-parameter estimation. First of all,some properties of new two-parameter estimation are discussed-it’s a linear transformation of least squares estimator,it’s biased,comprehensed and admissible. Furthermore,we show that our new two-parameter estimation is superior,in the mean square error matrix sense,to the least squares estimator and the old two-parameter estimation