%0 Journal Article %T 线性模型的新的两参数估计<br>A new two-parameter estimation in linear model %A 薛美玉 %A 梁飞豹 %J 福州大学学报(自然科学版) %D 2015 %R 10.7631/issn.1000-2243.2015.02.0167 %X 基于最小二乘估计在复共线性存在时的不足,提出线性模型参数估计的一种新方法——新的两参数估计. 首先,给出该估计的若干条基本性质——最小二乘估计的线性变换、具有有偏性、压缩性和可容许性. 其次,在均方误差矩阵的意义下,证明该估计优于最小二乘估计和旧的两参数估计.<br>Basing on the shortcoming of least squares estimator when multicollinearity occurs,we introduce a new method for parameter estimation in linear model-new two-parameter estimation. First of all,some properties of new two-parameter estimation are discussed-it’s a linear transformation of least squares estimator,it’s biased,comprehensed and admissible. Furthermore,we show that our new two-parameter estimation is superior,in the mean square error matrix sense,to the least squares estimator and the old two-parameter estimation %K 线性模型 最小二乘估计 两参数估计 均方误差矩阵< %K br> %K linear model least squares estimator two-parameter estimation mean square error matrix %U http://xbzrb.fzu.edu.cn/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201502004&flag=1