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科学通报  2014 

二硫杂[3.3]对环番单金属钌炔基配合物的合成及性质

DOI: 10.1360/972013-959, PP. 1647-1654

Keywords: 金属钌炔基配合物,π-π作用,二硫杂[3.3]对环番,电化学,理论计算

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Abstract:

设计合成了3个含不同取代基的二硫杂[3.3]对环番单金属钌炔基化合物6b~6d及一个对照化合物6a.4个化合物通过1HNMR,13CNMR,31PNMR和元素分析进行了表征.化合物6c的结构通过X射线单晶衍射证实,晶体结构显示环芳中上下苯环间存在明显的π-π作用.同时还利用电化学、红外光谱以及密度泛函理论计算,探究了二硫杂[3.3]对环番配体及其上取代基对金属钌中心电子性质的影响.电化学研究结果显示,二硫杂[3.3]对环番上取代基(F,CN)可以通过分子内的跨环π-π作用影响钌中心的氧化还原活性,其中氰基的影响最大.密度泛函理论计算结果显示取代基(F,CN)对配合物的最低未占分子轨道(LUMO)电子云密度分布影响较大,氰基取代的6c和氟取代的6d,其LUMO轨道上的电子几乎定域在桥配体的环番上,而6a和6b,其LUMO轨道上的电子几乎定域在金属钌及其辅配体上.

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