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考虑风电与用户满意度的电动汽车两层智能充放电策略

, PP. 85-97

Keywords: 电动汽车,分层分区调度,双层规划,粒子群算法,用户满意度

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Abstract:

大规模的电动汽车充放电调度问题既关系到电网的安全稳定运行,又关系到运营商的经济利益和用户的使用感受。引入分层分区调度的理念,构建了基于双层规划的电动汽车两层智能充放电模型,并以IEEE16节点标准测试系统数据参数为基础,通过粒子群算法和顺序选择法在Matlab中完成了仿真验证。在上层模型中,通过优化各管辖区在各时段的总充放电功率,保证了运营商利润的最大化,并合理地规避了充放电行为对电网的影响;在下层模型中,通过优化各管辖区内电动汽车的具体充放电策略,使得下层的调度策略与上层的区域总充放电功率尽可能保持一致,并合理地兼顾用户满意度。最后,通过上下层之间的数据交互,实现运营商、电网和用户三者之间利益的有机协调。

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