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一种新型电气化铁道电能质量综合补偿

, PP. 265-272

Keywords: 多功能平衡变压器,三相电压源变流器,电气化铁道,综合补偿,晶闸管投切电容器

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Abstract:

针对电气化铁路单相整流方式带来大量负序、谐波和无功的特点,结合多功能平衡变压器具有低压两相端口和低压三相端口的特点,提出一种采用三相电压源变流器(VSC)结合晶闸管投切电容器(TSC)构成的电能质量补偿系统。两套多组TSC补偿绝大部分无功能量,VSC通过电感直接与多功能平衡变压器低压三相端口相连,补偿谐波、负序和剩余的无功分量,降低了VSC容量,有利于工程应用。详细讨论了方案及其特点,设计了无功分配策略,根据理想补偿效果,通过构造虚拟电流,推导了基于磁动势平衡原理的补偿算法,建立了补偿等效电路模型并得到了补偿电流关系式,得出了参考电流实时检测和无功电流分配方法。仿真和实验证明所提方案的正确性。

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