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基于人工神经网络的负荷模型预测

, PP. 225-230

Keywords: 电力系统,人工神经网络,灵敏度分析,ZIP负荷模型,负荷模型预测

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Abstract:

负荷模型是影响电网稳定分析的重要因素,是电力系统进行仿真分析、计算的重要依据之一。若能对次日的最大、最小负荷时刻的负荷模型进行预测,可为调度机构制定运行方式时校核系统稳定性提供重要依据。以静态ZIP负荷模型为基础,分析了影响负荷模型的因素,采用人工神经网络方法,对最大、最小负荷时刻的负荷模型参数进行预测。分析了负荷模型参数与负荷预测结果之间的灵敏度,以掌握它们相互间的关系和影响程度,并由此寻找减小误差的方法。以最小负荷的有功模型预测为例,进行了实际预测。算例结果表明,负荷模型预测具有较好的准确率,本文所提方法可行。

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