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基于小波变换的风电场短期风速组合预测

, PP. 112-120

Keywords: 短期风速,小波变换,自回归求和滑动平均模型,最小二乘支持向量机,组合预测

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Abstract:

针对风电场短期风速的预测提出一种基于小波变换的组合预测方法。首先利用Mallat算法对短期风速时间序列进行db3小波三层分解与重构,得到短期风速时间序列的近似分量和细节分量。针对近似分量和细节分量的不同特性,对近似分量利用粒子群算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机进行预测,对细节分量利用自回归求和滑动平均模型进行预测。最后各预测模型预测值组合叠加得到最终的短期风速预测值。仿真结果表明该方法具有较高的预测准确度。

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