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基于Logistic-ISM模型的农户采用新技术影响因素——以甘肃省定西市马铃薯种植技术为例

DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.04.011, PP. 542-551

Keywords: ISM模型,Logistic回归模型,甘肃省定西市,马铃薯技术,农户行为

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Abstract:

利用Logistic回归模型和ISM解释结构模型,基于575份调查问卷数据,分析定西市马铃薯技术扩散过程中,影响农户采用行为的显著因素,探讨各个因素之间的层次关系。结果表明①农户采用马铃薯种植新技术主要受到农户自身变量、行为认知变量、生产经营变量、资源禀赋变量和环境特征变量五大类特征变量的影响;②Logistic回归分析表明,农户的文化程度、家庭结构、专业化程度、组织程度、对科技园区的认知、对新技术的认知、农业收入、气候生产力、地形、公路级别和区位为农户采用马铃薯新技术时的显著影响因素;③ISM解释结构模型表明,定西市农户采用马铃薯种植新技术过程中,受到众多因素的显著影响。其中专业化程度、农业收入、公路级别、气候生产力、地形和区位为表层因素,农户对科技园区的认知、对新技术的认知为中层间接因素,农户的文化程度、组织程度和家庭结构为深层根源因素。基于以上结论,笔者认为应加大订单农业的发展力度,重构扩散模式,采用“企业牵头、政府扶持、农户参与”的环形扩散模式,可以有效提高农户采用新技术的积极性,对提高农业技术扩散效率具有重要意义。

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