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考虑横向干扰的交叉跟驰模型研究

, PP. 122-127

Keywords: 交通工程,交叉跟驰模型,跟驰理论,横向干扰,车辆偏移,数值仿真

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Abstract:

在传统跟驰模型的基础上,对车辆横向位置分布进行了实地调查,分析了周边交通场景对跟随车的横向干扰特性。引入最大转移速度和疏散路程参数,建立了交叉跟驰模型并进行了交通仿真。统计分析结果表明行驶车辆横向位置分布基本符合正态分布,跟随车的行为变化与车辆偏离中心线的距离大小有关,交叉跟驰模型可以更加准确地反映实际道路交通场景。此模型的建立能够揭示车辆微观交互行为,对保障车辆运行安全和交通流稳定性具有重要的现实意义。

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