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车辆排队间距对交叉口通行能力的影响

, PP. 112-115

Keywords: 交通工程,队列模型,运动学方程,信号交叉口通行能力,间距

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Abstract:

对交叉口车辆队列的启动离去过程建立运动学方程,研究交叉口等待车辆的车间距与通过时间的相互关系,进一步分析影响交叉口通行能力的其他因素。分析发现车辆队列的间距过小或过大均可导致交叉口通行能力下降。最后,通过理论分析和仿真试验表明,当间距在4~8m之间时,可有效降低等待队列长度及车辆通过交叉口的启动延时时间,从而最大可能提高交叉口通行能力。

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