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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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融合多模型的粒子滤波运动目标实时跟踪算法
, PP. 95-100
Keywords: 交通工程,多模型融合,粒子滤波,目标跟踪,Camshift,AdaBoost
Abstract:
提出了一种融合多模型的粒子滤波跟踪新算法(MMGPF),并将其应用于行人与汽车跟踪。此跟踪算法特点在于(1)将Camshift跟踪算法和AdaBoost分类器的输出作为观测值优化建议概率分布;同时,改进粒子滤波的算法结构,有效地提高了粒子滤波的采样效率;在不影响跟踪性能的情况下,大幅减少了跟踪所需粒子数。(2)用两种描绘子提高对似然性的估计。(3)采用两种有效措施提高算法的实时性。通过多模型融合,有效地解决了目标跟踪过程中由于目标相互遮挡、目标消失再重现、光照变化和目标与背景颜色相近所造成的跟踪丢失。行人和汽车的跟踪试验结果证明该算法具有鲁棒性和实时性。
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