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快速公交路径优化设计模型及算法研究

, PP. 147-153

Keywords: 交通工程,路径优化设计,双层规划,粒子群优化,快速公交

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Abstract:

分析了当前大城市多模式公交网络结构,构建了多模式公交超级网络;研究了公交出行者的策略选择行为,在考虑行程时间可靠性、座位期望以及诸多延误因子的基础上改进了策略阻抗模型;提出了BRT网络设计的双层规划模型下层模型以改进策略阻抗模型为前提,进行了多模式公交网络平衡配流,上层模型旨在优化BRT的线路走向和布局;基于遗传算法和粒子群优化,设计了求解该双层规划模型的混合启发式算法,并用一个简单算例验证了本研究中模型与算法的可行性,提出了BRT线网优化设计的建议。

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