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基于阻尼特性的RC桥梁损伤识别方法

Keywords: 桥梁工程,RC桥梁,静力加载试验,损伤识别,阻尼参数,新损伤参数

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Abstract:

针对工程中常见的钢筋混凝土简支梁结构进行研究,利用静力加载试验模拟简支梁的损伤累积过程,试验中采用沙袋对简支梁施加一突变荷载,对简支梁的自由振动信号进行分析,分析不同阻尼取值时模型的计算结果,分别采用粘性阻尼和库仑阻尼2种模型,利用自由振动信号分析2种阻尼在不同损伤等级下的变化规律,对已有的研究结果进行论证,从而进一步提出一种基于阻尼特征的损伤识别指标,并验证了该指标的优越性,将其应用到实际桥梁的检测中.结果表明阻尼在钢筋混凝土桥梁中具有弱的非线性,提出的耗能指标较阻尼参数鲁棒性强,可在实际桥梁检测中的应用.

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