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等截面抗拔桩的极限承载力计算综述

Keywords: 桥梁工程,抗拔桩,极限承载力,变形破坏面,等截面

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Abstract:

为更好地应用抗拔桩,以其极限承载力的计算方法为研究对象,分析承载力计算值与实测值差异较大的问题,基于变形破坏面形式对抗拔桩极限承载力计算方法进行分析,并结合现场试验,对各种方法计算结果进行了对比研究。结果表明标准模型,Meyerhof模型和Das模型均忽略桩的自重,计算值偏小,适用于长径比不大的抗拔桩;Chattopadhyay模型计算方法可行,但过程较复杂,适合砂性土层,Shanker模型考虑桩入土深度与桩径比值的关系,当比值大于20时计算具有一定的适用性;倒圆锥台考虑了桩的自重,Kotter模型基于Kotter方程计算,水平条分法假设破坏面为曲面,并根据极限平衡理论计算承载力,其计算值均与Vesic测试试验结果比较接近,且适用于各种土层条件下承载力的计算,均可作为计算等截面抗拔桩极限承载力的方法。

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