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正交异性钢桥面板实桥试验研究与应力分析

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Keywords: 桥梁工程,应力分布,静力试验,数值分析,正交异性钢桥面板,疲劳

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Abstract:

本文选取U肋与桥面板连接区域、U肋与横隔板交叉部位、U肋等细节,通过实桥静力试验,结合有限元模型分析,研究正交异性钢桥面板局部应力的大小和分布规律。结果表明钢桥面板各关键构造细节的应力影响线都比较短,纵向应力主要受两个横隔板间距的影响,横向应力受与其相邻的两个U肋间距内荷载的影响;当车辆通过时,测点会出现多个应力循环;在U肋-横隔板连接焊缝附近,U肋腹板上的应力水平较高;横隔板弧形切口自由边缘两侧应力性质相反,一侧受压、一侧受拉,应力幅值较大,存在疲劳开裂隐患;因此设计中应该对构造细节进行详细研究分析,并注意焊接区域的细部设计与制造,避免疲劳开裂。

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