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基于免疫机理的多机器人未知环境完全探测研究*

, PP. 191-197

Keywords: 生物免疫系统,多机器人,完全探测,边界点

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Abstract:

利用多个机器人对未知环境进行在线完全探测.引用免疫系统的工作机理,系统是完全自主分布式的,对机器人的起始位置、运动队形不做任何要求.将机器人感知到的局部环境信息看作抗原,机器人看成B细胞,机器人下一步的探测目标点作为抗体.根据抗原信息,机器人个体进行自主作业.利用抗体抗体的作用力,机器人之间实现协作.结合机器人的自主性和协作性,系统在线对未知环境进行探测.算法还利用记忆库记录边界点来实现完全探测,省去记录大量环境地图信息.仿真实验表明算法能有效实现完全探测,且对个别机器人失效和通讯丢失有较好的鲁棒性.

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