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一种基于遗传算法的移动机器人自定位方法*

, PP. 142-147

Keywords: 移动机器人,全局定位,“绑架”问题,遗传算法

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Abstract:

针对移动机器人定位研究中的位姿跟踪、全局定位和“绑架”三类问题,提出一种基于遗传算法的移动机器人自定位方法.设计基于位置相似度的种群适应度计算方法,利用实值编码方式实现种群的交叉、变异,有效提高算法的实时性.针对机器人定位过程中的“绑架”现象,在常规遗传算法的基础上引入种群发散算子,减小种群匮乏效应.在此基础上,利用机器人运动模型更新种群状态实现机器人的连续定位.在实际室内环境进行机器人定位实验,证实本文算法的有效性.

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