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核农学报  2014 

不同处理方式对甘薯冷害和抗氧化代谢影响分析

DOI: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2014.08.1407, PP. 1407-1412

Keywords: 甘薯,水杨酸,热处理,冷害,抗氧化代谢

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Abstract:

为了减轻甘薯采后贮运过程中的冷害发生,以心香甘薯品种块根为试验材料,研究了外源水杨酸(SA)单独或结合45℃热处理对4℃贮藏条件下甘薯块根冷害和抗氧化代谢的影响。结果发现SA与热结合处理,能够有效降低4℃下甘薯的冷害指数,显著抑制了块根中丙二醛(MDA)的积累和相对电导率的升高,并维持甘薯中较高的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性以及总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)。研究结果表明,SA结合热处理通过维持较高的抗氧化酶活性和抗氧化能力,延缓甘薯组织膜质过氧化,从而提高甘薯的抗冷性,为甘薯采后贮运应用提供依据。

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