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工程力学  2013 

移动荷载激励下基于平均曲率模态的简支梁局部损伤识别

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.04.0227, PP. 205-211

Keywords: 结构损伤检测,缺口平滑拟合技术,平均曲率模态,移动荷载,简支梁结构

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Abstract:

该文采用缺口平滑拟合技术,利用移动荷载激励下结构的响应数据,通过分析梁式结构的平均曲率模态,对结构进行局部损伤定位。该方法不需要损伤前的桥梁激振数据,受信号噪音影响较小,并且可用于多移动荷载同时激励的情况,实践性和可操作性大大提高。首先分析在质量-弹簧-阻尼体系的移动荷载激励下简支梁的动力响应,通过Newmark-β时域积分算法分析沿时间平均处理后的简支梁振动位移模态,验证了基频模态在移动荷载激励下简支梁位移响应中的支配作用,在理论上解释了平均信号处理的意义。其后,利用ANSYS生死单元技术进行质量-弹簧-阻尼体系的移动荷载仿真,构造出三角函数拟合曲线的形式用于损伤识别。数值实验取得了良好的识别效果,表明该方法在多点损伤、多移动荷载、噪音影响等情况下均具有良好的灵敏性。该文为正常通车条件下桥梁的损伤识别研究提供了一种新思路。

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