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工程力学  2013 

桥上孔隙式风屏障缩尺模型模拟方法的风洞试验

DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.05.0321, PP. 212-216

Keywords: 风屏障,缩尺模型,风洞试验,开孔形式,车辆气动特性

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Abstract:

为了明确孔隙式风屏障缩尺模型的模拟方法,针对铁路桥上设置透风率为30%、高度为2.05m风屏障情况,通过风洞试验测试了不同开孔形式风屏障作用下车辆的气动力系数,分析了风屏障的孔径和开孔形状对车辆气动特性的影响,讨论了圆孔形风屏障与纵条形风屏障的相似性。结果表明,在1∶20的缩尺模型中,风屏障的孔径可取8mm~12mm;透风率相同时,风屏障的开孔形式对迎风侧车辆有一定的影响;纵条形风屏障的间隙数不低于10个时,与设置8mm圆孔形风屏障时的车辆气动特性较为接近,结果可为风屏障的缩尺模型风洞试验和数值模拟提供参考。

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