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基于全极化SAR数据反演鄱阳湖湿地植被生物量

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2012.03.08, PP. 38-43

Keywords: 生物量,植被冠层散射模型,全极化分解,BP神经网络,Radarsat-2

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Abstract:

鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖,也是国际重要湿地,对其生物量进行长期、定量研究有助于加深对区域乃至全球碳平衡的认识和理解。探讨了利用全极化Radarsat-2C波段数据反演鄱阳湖湿地生物量的方法,改进了基于辐射传输理论的植被冠层散射模型,模拟了C波段湿地植被的后向散射特性;应用极化分解技术,增加了神经网络训练数据,并用后向反馈神经网络(BP)算法,反演了鄱阳湖湿地植被生物量。与野外实测生物量比较的结果表明:将改进的植被冠层散射模型和全极化分解得到的后向散射系数引入BP神经网络算法,能够有效降低生物量反演误差;全极化SAR数据在生物量反演中具有广阔的应用前景。

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