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基于加权整体最小二乘法的无人机影像配准

DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.02.12, PP. 69-73

Keywords: 无人机影像配准,多项式回归模型,EIV模型,加权整体最小二乘(WTLS),误差统计与分析

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Abstract:

在经典的遥感图像配准中,多项式回归模型一般假设参考控制点(RCPs)是没有误差的。然而,实际情况是RCPs含有误差,并且不同图像之间RCPs残差中误差也不尽相同。通常,最小二乘(LS)方法仅考虑观测向量中的误差,而整体最小二乘(TLS)方法则同时考虑观测向量和系数矩阵的误差,并假设它们具有相同的残差中误差。针对上述情况,引入更为合理的加权整体最小二乘(WTLS)方法对多项式回归系数进行估计。实验结果表明,与LS和TLS方法相比,WTLS方法能够更好地求取几何变换的多项式系数,其图像配准精度明显提高。

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