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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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轨道交通对住宅价格和土地开发强度的影响——以北京市13号线为例
DOI: 10.11821/xb201002008, PP. 213-223
Keywords: 轨道交通,住宅价格,土地开发强度,特征价格法,分市场,北京
Abstract:
理论分析表明,轨道交通对郊区住宅价格的影响要大于城市中心区。针对北京市地铁13号线周边住宅的实证研究结果验证了这一理论。在郊区,轨道交通站点周边1km内的住宅价格要比1km外高出近20%,而在中心区这一效应并不显著。此外,随着城市交通网络的完善,13号线对住宅价格的影响在开通2年后不再显著。同时,轨道交通在两个方面对城市的土地开发强度产生显著影响。13号线的建设推动了北京市土地开发向北部郊区的跳跃式发展;同时抬高了郊区轨道交通站点周边的土地开发强度—与13号线郊区站点的距离每缩短3.3km,住宅项目的容积率提高1.0。本研究的定量分析结论能够为"交通引导开发"(TOD)的城市空间发展战略,以及轨道交通的费用效益分析和"溢价回收"策略提供决策支持。
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