|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
黄河三角洲岸线及现行河口区水下地形演变
DOI: 10.11821/xb201203008, PP. 368-376
Keywords: 黄河三角洲,岸线,河口,水下地形,演变
Abstract:
根据实测的岸线和水深数据,利用Surfer和Mapinfo等软件进行数据处理,结合不同阶段利津站输沙量,分析了黄河三角洲岸线及现行河口区水下地形演变。结果表明1953-2000年,68%左右的入海泥沙淤积在口门和滨海区。由于入海流路变迁,不同岸段的岸线变化具有各自的特征。刁口河流路以西岸线基本稳定;刁口河流路以东—孤东油田以北岸线经历先淤后冲,属于强侵蚀岸段,但在防潮大堤的保护下得到人为控制下的稳定;清水沟流路形成的岸线整体向海淤进,但清8出汊后,清水沟老河口沙嘴南侧出现侵蚀。1976-1996年,现行河口(清水沟流路)水下地形总体上表现为淤积,顶坡段变缓,前坡段变陡。1996-2005年,清水沟老河口水下地形顶坡段和前坡段发生侵蚀,底坡段呈现淤积;出汊新河口水下地形继续淤积,但程度和范围都比1976-1996年的小。孤东油田近岸侵蚀加剧。
| [1] | CarriquiryJD,SanchezA.SedimentationintheColoradoRiverDeltaanduppergulfofCaliforniaafternearlyacenturyofdischargeloss.MarineGeology,1999,158:125-145.
|
| [2] | YangShilun,BelkinIM,BelkinaAIetal.DeltaresponsetodeclineinthesedimentsupplyfromtheYangtzeRiver.Estuarine,CoastalandShelfScience,2003,57:689-699.
|
| [3] | WangHoujie,YangZuoshen,SaitoYetal.InterannualandseasonalvariationoftheHuanghe(YellowRiver)waterdischargeoverthepast50years.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,2006,50(3/4):212-225.
|
| [4] | MillimanJD,MeadeRH.World-widedeliveryofriversedimenttotheoceans.JournalofGeology,1983,91:1-21.
|
| [5] | QianNing,ZhouWenhao.EvolutionofRiverbedinLowerReachesofYellowRiver.Beijing:SciencePress,1965.[钱宁,周文浩.黄河下游河床演变.北京:科学出版社,1965.]
|
| [6] | SunXiaogong,YangZuosheng,ChenZhangrong.QuantitativecalculationandlawdiscussingforsedimenterosionandsiltationinrivermouthofYellowRiver.ActaOceanologicaSinica,1993,15(1):129-136.[孙效功,杨作升,陈彰榕.黄河三角洲冲淤定量计算及其机制讨论.海洋学报,1993,15(1):129-136.]
|
| [7] | SaitoY,YangZuoshen,HoriK.TheHuanghe(YellowRiver)andChangjiang(YangtzeRiver)deltas:Areviewontheircharacteristics,evolutionandsedimentdischargeduringtheHolocene.Geomorphology,2001,41:219-231.
|
| [8] | JiZuwen,HuChunhong,ZengQinghuaetal.AnalysisofrecentevolutionoftheYellowRiverestuarybyLandsatimages.JournalofSedimentResearch,1994,(3):12-22.[吉祖稳,胡春宏,曾庆华等.运用遥感卫星照片分析黄河河口近期演变叨.泥沙研究,1994,(3):12-22.]
|
| [9] | ZengQinghua.TheEvolutionoftheYellowRiverEstuaryandItsCountermeasures.Zhengzhou:YellowRiverWaterConservancyPress,1997.[曾庆华.黄河口演变规律及整治.郑州:黄河水利出版社,1997.]
|
| [10] | ChangJun,LiuGaohuan,LiuQingsheng.Analysisonspatio-temporalfeatureofcoastlinechangeintheYellowRiverEstuaryanditsrelationwithrunoffandsand-transportation.GeographicalResearch,2004,23(5):339-346.[常军,刘高焕,刘庆生.黄河口海岸线演变时空特征及其与黄河来水来沙关系.地理研究,2004,23(5):339-346.]
|
| [11] | ZangQiyun.CoastalSedimentinYellowRiverDelta.Beijing:ChinaOceanPress,1998.[藏启运.黄河三角洲近岸泥沙.北京:海洋出版社,1998.]
|
| [12] | PangJiazhen,JiangMingxing.OntheevolutionoftheYellowRiverestuary(PartII).TransactionsofOceanologyandLimnology,2003,(4):1-13.[庞家珍,姜明星.黄河河口演变(II).海洋湖沼通报,2003,(4):1-13.]
|
| [13] | ChenShenliang,ZhangGuo'an,GuGuochuan.MechanismofheavycoastalerosiononYellowRiverDeltaanditscountermeasures.JournalofHydraulicEngineering,2004,(7):1-7.[陈沈良,张国安,谷国传.黄河三角洲海岸强侵蚀机理及治理对策.水利学报,2004,(7):1-7.]
|
| [14] | LiXiangyang,ChenShenliang,HuJingetal.SedimentcharacteristicsandhydrodynamicsofnearshoreGudongintheYellowRiverDelta.MarineGeology&QuaternaryGeology,2008,28(1):43-49.[李向阳,陈沈良,胡静等.黄河三角洲孤东海域沉积物及水动力.海洋地质与第四纪地质,2008,28(1):43-49.]
|
| [15] | IngramLM.Characteristicsofatideinducedestuarinefront.JournalofGeophysicalResearch,1976,81(12):1951-1959.
|
| [16] | LiGuangxue,YangZuosheng.SedimentationintheshearfrontofftheYellowRiverMouth.ContinentalShelfResearch,2001,(21):607-625.
|
| [17] | WallingDE,FangD.Recenttrendsinthesuspendedsedimentloadsoftheworld'srivers.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,2003,39:111-126.
|
| [18] | MillimanJD,SyvitskiJPM.Geomorphic/tectoniccontrolofsedimentdischargetotheocean:Theimportanceofsmallmountainousrivers.JournalofGeology,1992,100:525-544.
|
| [19] | FanosAM.TheimpactsofhumanactivitiesontheerosionandaccretionoftheNileDeltacost.JournalofCoastalResearch,1995,11(3):821-833.
|
| [20] | ChenShenliang,ZhangGuoan,ChenXiaoying.CoastalerosionfeatureandmechanismatFeiyantanintheYellowRiverDelta.MarineScienceBulletin,2006,8(1):11-20.
|
| [21] | WrightDL,NittrouerCA.Dispersalofriversedimentsincoastalseas.Estuaries,1995,18(3):494-508.
|
| [22] | WangHoujie,YangZuosheng,LiYunhaietal.DispersalpatternofsuspendedsedimentintheshearfrontalzoneofftheHuanghe(YellowRiver)mouth.ContinentalShelfResearch,2007,(27):854-871.
|
| [23] | WangHoujie,YangZuosheng,BiNaishuang.3-DsimulationofthesuspendedsedimenttransportintheYellowRivermouth:ShearfrontofftheYellowRivermouth.JournalofSedimentResearch,2006,(2):1-9.[王厚杰,杨作升,毕乃双.黄河口泥沙输运三维数值模拟:黄河口切变锋.泥沙研究,2006,(2):1-9.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
